Cheadle Lab

Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory

Howard Hughes Medical Institute

Neuro-immune mechanisms of brain development, plasticity, and function

Two-photon imaging in a live, awake mouse reveals the dynamics of microglia as they survey visual cortex.

Immune and glial mechanisms of brain development, plasticity, and function in health and disease

Two-photon imaging in an awake mouse reveals the dynamics of microglia as they survey visual cortex.

The mammalian brain is one of the most complex networks in the known universe, and its precise connectivity is established through a convergence of genetic and environmental influences (i.e. nature and nurture, respectively). While many of the genetic factors that drive early stages of embryonic brain development are known, we still lack a comprehensive understanding of the mechanisms through which an organism’s interactions with the world around it—for example, in the form of sensory experience or pathogenic infection—sculpt and remodel neural circuits. We apply a diverse range of structural, functional, and molecular approaches to identify mechanisms of environmentally driven circuit wiring, with a focus on the roles of microglia and oligodendrocyte precursor cells. Given that impairments in environmentally driven synapse development contribute to the pathophysiology of autism spectrum disorder (ASD), defining these mechanisms is a core goal of our laboratory that is poised to yield insights of therapeutic value in the years to come. You can learn more about specific projects here.


We believe that scientific progress thrives when research teams include individuals with a wide range of perspectives, experiences, and ideas. Our lab is committed to fostering a collaborative and supportive environment where all members feel respected, valued, and empowered to contribute. We recognize that historical and ongoing barriers have limited participation in science for many, and we are dedicated to doing our part to ensure that opportunity and excellence are accessible to all.

We welcome inquiries from individuals with diverse life experiences, educational paths, and viewpoints. Please visit the “Positions” tab or contact Dr. Cheadle to learn more about opportunities in our lab.

Inclusion and Belonging

Priorities for cutting-edge research

Light It Up Blue!

Autism Acceptance Month!